Interlining refers to a layer of fabric that is sandwiched between the outer fabric and the lining of a garment to add structure and stability. There are two main types of interlining: woven and non-woven.
Woven Interlining
Woven interlining is made by weaving two or more threads together, usually in a crosswise and lengthwise pattern. This creates a stable and durable fabric that is suitable for use in structured garments such as jackets, coats, and skirts. Woven interlining is usually made from cotton, silk, wool or a blend of these materials.
Advantages of woven interlining
- Durability: woven interlining is strong and resistant to tearing.
- Breathability: woven interlining is more breathable than non-woven interlining, making it comfortable to wear.
- Washability: woven interlining can be washed and dried without losing its shape or structure.
Disadvantages of woven interlining
- Thickness: woven interlining is thicker and bulkier than non-woven interlining, making it less suitable for lightweight and soft garments.
- Cost: woven interlining is more expensive than non-woven interlining due to the manufacturing process.
Non-woven Interlining
Non-woven interlining is made by bonding fibers together, usually with heat or chemicals, rather than weaving them. This produces a lightweight, flexible fabric that is suitable for use in lightweight and soft garments such as blouses, dresses, and lingerie. Non-woven interlining is usually made from synthetic materials such as polyester, nylon or a blend of these materials.
Advantages of non-woven interlining
- Lightweight: non-woven interlining is lightweight and adds structure without adding bulk to a garment.
- Softness: non-woven interlining is soft and pliable, making it comfortable against the skin.
- Cost: non-woven interlining is less expensive than woven interlining due to the manufacturing process.
Disadvantages of non-woven interlining
- Durability: non-woven interlining is less durable than woven interlining, and it may tear or fray over time.
- Breathability: non-woven interlining is less breathable than woven interlining, which may cause discomfort to some wearers.
- Washability: some non-woven interlining may not be able to withstand washing and drying, which can detract from the longevity of a garment.
Choosing between woven and non-woven interlining depends on the type of garment being made, the desired level of structure, and the fabric being used. Both types of interlining have advantages and disadvantages, and it is up to the designer or tailor to decide which type is the best fit for their particular project. Regardless of the type chosen, interlining is an essential component of a well-made garment, adding structure, shape, and longevity to the finished product.
